Enlace de datos de radio en el aire en la banda UHF FHSS

Requisito de enlace de datos de radio en el aire:

Banda de frecuencia: Solo banda UHF (225MHz ~ 470MHz) o (320MHz ~ 470MHz)

Paso de salto: 50~100mhz
FHSS rate: 500~1000 Hop/s
With IFS (Intelligent Frequency Selection)
And Anti-Jamming

Range Distance: 150~200km
Baja latencia: 2~5 ms
RF output Power: 5~10w
Cifrado: AES256
Receive Sensitivity: -110 dBm

Entrada: 2xRS232 (max Baudrate: 115200bps)

Only Serial Data Input (No Video Interface)

Modo: Point To MultiPoint (1To10)

The GCS (Master) Connect Full-Duplex To 10 UAV (Clients)

The UAV fly simultaneously next to each other. as SWARM.

Voltaje de trabajo: 12-36V DC
Maximum acceleration: 4sol
Airspeed: <1000 km / h
Without any GNSS , Wifi, BT

Requirment Number: 200~250unit

With STAR architecture, we don’t need mesh.

We want to control 10 Uav by one GCS, Every UAV has 2xRS232, in Ground side, we have 20xRS232, Point to MultiPoint only.

Airborne Radio Data Link System Requirements Summary

1. Frecuencia & Modulación

• Banda: UHF (225–470 MHz) o narrowed (320–470 MHz).
• Hopping:
  • Paso: 50–100 MHz.
  • FHSS Rate: 500–1000 hops/sec.
• Anti-Jamming: Integrated with Intelligent Frequency Selection (IFS) for dynamic interference avoidance.

2. Performance Specifications

• Rango: 150–200 km.
• Latencia: Ultra-low (2–5 ms).
• RF Power: 5–10 W.
• Cifrado: AES256.
• Sensibilidad: -110 dBm (receptor).

3. Communication Architecture

• Modo: Punto a multipunto (1 GCS ↔ 10 Uavs).
• Topología: STAR architecture (no mesh).
• Duplex: Full-duplex between GCS (maestro) and UAVs (clients).
• Swarm Operation: soportes 10 UAVs flying simultaneously in close proximity.

4. Interfaces

• Entrada:
  • UAV: 2x RS232 per unit (max 115,200 bps).
  • GCS: 20x RS232 (aggregate for 10 Uavs).
• Exclusions: No video, GNSS, Wifi, or Bluetooth interfaces.

5. Ambiental & Operational

• Voltaje: 12–36V DC.
• Robustez:
  • Withstands 4g acceleration and airspeeds <1000 km / h.
  • Operates in GNSS-denied environments.

6. Cantidad

• Units: 200–250 systems.

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Key Design Highlights

• Anti-Jamming & IFS: Critical for reliability in contested/swarm environments.
• Baja latencia: Enables real-time swarm control.
• STAR Topology: Simplifies network management (centralized GCS control).
• Legacy Compatibility: RS232 interfaces prioritize simplicity and backward compatibility.

This system is tailored foralta velocidad, seguro, swarm-based UAV operations in challenging conditions.